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The Science of Scent: How Aromatherapy Affects the Brain +Nervous System

There’s a reason scent can stop you in your tracks.

One inhale and suddenly you’re five years old again, standing in your grandmother’s kitchen.

Another and your shoulders soften, your jaw unclenches, your breath deepens without effort.


This isn’t imagination. It’s biology.

And it’s one of the most direct and simple ways we can influence the nervous system .


Aromatherapy works because scent bypasses the thinking brain and speaks directly to the body.


Why Scent Is Different Than Every Other Sense

Most sensory information takes the long way in.

Touch, sight, sound, taste all get routed through the thalamus before reaching higher brain centers. The thalamus acts like a gatekeeper, deciding what deserves attention.


Smell does not wait for permission, it moves directly to the limbic system and effects the entire body within seconds. No filter. No logic. No delay.


The limbic system governs:

  • Emotion

  • Memory

  • Stress responses

  • Hormone regulation

  • and Nervous system regulation


This is why scent can calm anxiousness faster than words, evoke emotion before thought, shift moods in seconds, and create safety where the mind still feels guarded.

Your body responds before you decide how to feel.



Aromatherapy + the nervous system. Photo with essential oil rollers and dried flowers.


Aromatherapy & the Nervous System: A Bottom-Up Approach

Coaches and therapists try to heal stress through the mind - thought reframes and story rewiring. Great tools. But it takes time and intention.


Regulation happens somatically from sensation to safety, not logic to control.

Aromatherapy is a fast tool that works somatically to influence safety and regulation.


Certain aromatic compounds are known to influence:

  • Parasympathetic activation (rest & digest)

  • Vagus nerve tone

  • Cortisol levels

  • Heart rate variability


For example:

  • Linalool (lavender, bergamot) is associated with calming

  • Limonene (citrus oils) supports mood elevation and stress relief

  • Sesquiterpenes (frankincense, cedarwood) are linked to grounding and emotional balance


When these molecules are inhaled or applied topically with intention, the body receives a signal of safety. And safety is the prerequisite for healing, connection, learning, and intimacy.



Layering Senses for Depth

Scent alone is powerful. But when paired with gentle touch, something deeper happens.


Touch:

  • Activates receptors in the skin

  • Signals the vagus nerve

  • Encourages oxytocin release

  • Reinforces co-regulation


When scent and touch are combined rhythmically and intentionally, the nervous system creates a new pathway"

I am safe here. I can soften.


This Is Why Protocols Matter (Not Just Oils)

Essential oils are not magic on their own. How they’re used matters.


When oils are applied within a structured, intentional protocol—especially one designed around nervous system regulation—the effects are amplified and repeatable.

This is the difference between random use vs ritualized integration.



Experiencing This for Yourself (Not Just Reading About It)

You don’t need to understand all the neuroscience to benefit from aromatherapy.

But you do need to experience it in your body.


If your nervous system needs a break and you want to reconnect with yourself, there are two aligned next steps depending on how far you feel pulled.


Start With: The AromaEssentials Bundle

If you want to experience how scent affects your mood, stress levels, and daily rhythms, this is your foundation.


The AromaEssentials bundle gives you:

  • A curated set of essential oils known for emotional balance and nervous system support

  • Simple ways to integrate aromatherapy into real life (not another thing on your to-do list)

  • Tools so you have everything you need to start. (A diffuser and guide)



Go Deeper: Become Certified in the AromaTouch Technique®

If you are a body worker, this is a great addition to your services or a great place to start.


  • Work with the nervous system through multiple senses

  • Create ritualized experiences of safety and connection

  • Or add another sensory layer to your existing wellness work


The AromaTouch bundle and certification program offers:

  • A structured somatic aromatherapy technique rooted in nervous system regulation

  • Education on safe, effective essential oil use

  • Repeatable and customizable protocols that builds trust in the body




Time to Integrate

Whether you begin by integrating aromatherapy into your own rhythms, or feel called to guide others through it, start with some oils and a diffuser. You'll love the experience.

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©2022 by Lindsey Simmons LLC

Healing Happens at Home xo Linds

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